1. Basic Principles in Academic Writing 2. Meaningful Reading for Writing 3. Deciding on a Topic and a Title 4. Writing an Introduction 5. Writing a Development Section 6. Writing Citation 7. Data Gathering 8. Presenting and Comenting on Data 9. Writing a conclusion 10. Writing an Abstract 11. Writing a list for works cited 12. Writing summary 13. Writing review 14. Revising and editing